Tab Smith, born Talmadge Smith on January 11, 1909, in Kinston, North Carolina, was an American saxophonist known for his contributions to swing and rhythm and blues music. He began his professional career in 1929 with the Carolina Stompers and later played with bands led by Fate Marable, Dewey Jackson, and Eddie Johnson. Smith joined Lucky Millinder's band and collaborated with artists such as Red Allen, Billy Kyle, and Frankie Newton. In 1939, he participated in recording sessions with Billie Holiday, including the notable "Strange Fruit" session on April 20, 1939. From 1940 to 1942, Smith played in Count Basie's band and later led his own rhythm-and-blues formations. His biggest R&B hit was "Because of You", which reached Number 1 on the R&B charts in 1951. Smith passed away on August 17, 1971, in St. Louis, Missouri.