Stripped Away
Dr. John & The Lower 911
| Délka : 03:34
Tato skladba je na 6 následujících albech:
City That Care Forgot
Dr. John
City That Care Forgot
Dr. John & The Lower 911
City That Care Forgot
Dr John And The Lower 911
City That Care Forgot
Dr. John & The Lower 911
City That Care Forgot
Dr John And The Lower 911
City That Care Forgot
Dr. John & The Lower 911
