Stripped Away (Album Version)

ASHES dIVIDE | Trajanje : 03:43

Kompozitor: Billy Howerdel

Ova numera se nalazi na 4 sledećim albumima:
  • Keep Telling Myself It's Alright
    ASHES dIVIDE
  • Keep Telling Myself It's Alright
    ASHES dIVIDE
  • Keep Telling Myself It's Alright
    ASHES dIVIDE
  • Keep Telling Myself It's Alright
    ASHES dIVIDE