Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics

CES 2026 in Las Vegas is the busiest consumer electronics show, and this time, consumer exoskeletons and similar technology had a larger presence than ever. I counted 21 booths with relevant products and did my best to personally try on the devices and talk to as many representatives as possible.In Episode 30 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, Dr. Tom Sugar and I discuss what I saw at the trade fair, while he adds information from the producer’s website. Join me at my very first CES as I explore the halls in search of as many exoskeleton products as I can. (This episode was originally published to paid Patreon Supporters. If you want to have early access to this podcast, please sign up for the Exoskeleton Report Patreon Membership.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to CES 2026 Las Vegas & Patreon Supporters01:30 Hyundai X-ble03:50 Hypershell07:05 ULS Robotics10:17 Xtand13:58 Kenqing18:57 WithForce21:32 YRobot24:35 Ocalis26:36 Dephy30:52 Sumbu32:26 ATDev & Agade 35:33 Dnsys39:59 Cosmo Robotics42:59 Ascentiz45:43 Seeppo47:12 SKIP, Heimgear, Darwing51:58 German Bionic & OutroCompanies that we missed? Houston Bionics for one. Do you know of other exoskeleton or exo-adjacent companies that were at CES 2026 and didn't make it in this episode?Support the show

7/13/26 • 55:05

In this episode, Bobby Marinov from Exoskeleton Report and Dr. Tom Sugar from the Wearable Robotics Association recap their November trip to Germany for WearRAcon Europe 2025, A+A Düsseldorf, ExoPark, and the ExoWorkAthlon. They discuss the scale of the world’s leading safety trade fair, the growing momentum behind occupational exoskeletons, standout presentations from the conference, hands-on demonstrations, emerging evaluation tools, and the energy around the exoskeleton industry as it continues moving toward wider workplace adoption.Topics:00:00 Introduction and Germany trip overview01:35 Arrival in Düsseldorf and WearRAcon Europe 2025 setup02:07 A+A Düsseldorf, ExoPark, and the scale of the event07:13 WearRAcon Europe 2025 talks, research, and evaluation tools24:28 ExoWorkathlon and hands-on exoskeleton demonstrations38:11 A+A trade fair reflections and industry momentumLinks:For more on exoskeletons, visit:Exoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comTikTok Videos from A+A 2025: https://www.tiktok.com/@exoskeletonreportA+A Article by Hyundai: https://www.hyundaimotorgroup.com/en/story/CONT00000000001969273 Keys to Mainstreaming Exoskeletons in the Next Five Years: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDoksEYHGbA&tIf you like this work, please support me on Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReportSupport the show

6/23/26 • 46:00

Powered exoskeletons for under $1,000 are finally here - but are they useful technology, expensive toys, clever gimmicks, or something in between? In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Tom Sugar after a day and a half of hands-on testing with several consumer hip exoskeletons, including the Hypershell base model, the Dnsys Pro, and the Hypershell Ultra. Tom is not just a curious first-time user; he is a wearable robotics researcher and engineer who has built multiple powered exoskeletons and prosthetic systems himself. We talk through the full experience: putting the devices on, acclimating over thousands of steps, testing them on ramps, stairs, an incline treadmill, and a bike, and then comparing what we felt against Tom’s own engineering background. My hope is that this episode gives listeners a more realistic sense of what consumer exoskeletons can do right now, what they cannot do yet, and why they may be evolving into “e-bikes for your legs” -  a tool that does not replace exercise, but helps people move farther, climb more, and stay active.Topic Markers:00:00 Intro and why this test is different01:59 Fast onboarding and first impressions04:01 Acclimation and the 7,000-step outdoor walk06:23 Incline treadmill, heart-rate checks, and cycling tests10:37 Tom’s engineering perspective on consumer exoskeletons16:47 Fit, feel, features, limitations, and best use cases31:12 “E-bikes for your legs,” 2026 predictions, and wrap-up🔗 Learn more: https://exoskeletonreport.com & 💌 Subscribe to the Weekly NewsletterWearable Robotics: https://wearablerobotics.comSupport the Podcast on Patreon  https://www.patreon.com/c/exoskeletonreport/membershipSupport the show

5/11/26 • 38:31

In Episode 27 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast, we sit down with Gregory Galarneau of The Exoskeleton Store for a grounded discussion on what occupational exoskeleton adoption actually looks like in the field. Rather than staying at the level of theory, this episode digs into how Gregory entered the space through industrial automation, why he saw exoskeletons as a practical answer for tasks that could not easily be automated, and how The Exoskeleton Store grew into a major North American distributor focused on matching real workplace problems with real wearable solutions.The conversation then moves into the realities of implementation: why exoskeletons often need a “try before you buy” approach, how worker feedback can make or break adoption, and why success depends on much more than just a product spec sheet. Gregory shares lessons from customer trials, the personal nature of body-worn technology, and the differences between top-down deployments and demand driven by real worker need. By the end, the episode becomes something close to a field report on the current occupational exoskeleton market, including where adoption is working, where it stalls, and what trends may shape the next phase of growth.Thank you to all of my Patreon supporters for making this possible. Your support is both financial and moral, and it helps me continue producing podcast episodes, transcripts, and independent coverage of exoskeletons and wearable robotics. I really do appreciate it, and I hope that if you enjoy this content you would consider becoming a Patreon supporter as well: https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReport/membershipMain Topics: 00:00 Introduction to Episode 27 and Gregory Galarneau of The Exoskeleton Store 02:23 How Gregory Galarneau got into occupational exoskeletons from industrial automation04:46The first customer story that changed the mission of The Exoskeleton Store 08:30 Why exoskeletons need to be tried before they are bought 13:05 Why exoskeleton implementation is different from traditional automation 16:37 A successful exoskeleton rollout: trial, buy-in, and safety award 24:54Cautionary tales: why some exoskeleton projects fail 28:32 Hunting elephants vs. helping small businesses adopt exoskeletons 32:54 Culture, Japan and Europe, and why North America may be adopting more slowly 55:39 Where the industrial exoskeleton market is heading in the next 5 to 10 yearsSupport the show

4/1/26 • 63:34

In Episode 26, we’re joined by Dr. Karl Zelik, a biomechanical engineer and Vanderbilt University professor whose work sits right at the intersection of research, real-world deployment, and industry translation. Karl is also Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer at HeroWear, an industrial exosuit company, and a board member of the American Bionics Project, giving him a rare “full-stack” view of how wearable robotics has evolved from early lab prototypes to products and programs used in the field. In this conversation, Karl draws on that cross-sector perspective to unpack what’s truly changed in exoskeletons over the last decade: what progress is real, what misconceptions are finally fading, and what still needs to happen next.For more, see:HeroWear: https://herowearexo.com/Exoskeleton Report: https://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy my videos, please support me and the Exoskeleton Report on Patreon:  https://www.patreon.com/exoskeletonreport/membershipSupport the show

3/9/26 • 100:04

Thrilled to have our first guest who is an integrator of ocuppational and industrial exoskeletons, Andre Jutel, from Stanley Handling Ltd. Andre has worked for an exoskeleton producer before becoming a full time division head. He accutely understands the importance of education, communication, setting expactations and matching the correct device and solution to the ergonomic concern at a job site. 0:00 Episode 25 kickoff: implementor's perspective (Stanley Handling)1:38 Meet Andre Jutel: how he got into exoskeletons + what Stanley does differently10:54 WearHealth + “warehouse app”: matching the right exo to the right use case25:45 Real-world impact story: “the surgeon who kept operating” (lung transplant)38:07 Why people resist exoskeletons (and why PPE gets accepted) — change management47:24 Education & ROI: turning “I don’t want this” into informed adoption (standards matter)1:03:00 Implementers vs. resellers: why deployments fail (aka the “dusty cupboard” problem)1:15:33 Wrap-up + community call-to-actionFor more, see:Exoskeleton technology used in worlds first double lung transplant at Harefield Hospital https://stanleyhandling.co.uk/exoskeleton-technology-double-lung-transplant-harefield-hospital/Stanley Handling: https://stanleyhandling.co.ukExoskeleton Report: https://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy my videos, please support me and the Exoskeleton Report on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReportSupport the show

2/9/26 • 77:10

What does 55 years of combined exoskeleton and powered prosthetics just between two peopel sound like!? In Episode 24 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, we’re joined by Dr. Michael Goldfarb, a H. Fort Flowers Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Vanderbilt University with additional appointments in electrical engineering, computer science, and physical medicine and rehabilitation, and director of the Center for Intelligent Mechatronics. His 30+ years of work focuses on wearable robotics and assistive technologies, including powered lower-limb prostheses, multigrasp hand prostheses, and the Indego exoskeleton, one of the first commercially available powered exoskeletons designed to help people with spinal cord injury and other mobility impairments stand and walk. In this episode, Dr. Goldfarb talks with us about the evolution of prosthetics, orthotics, and exoskeletons, what it really takes for devices to “help without hindering,” and where he sees the future of wearable robotics heading.Major Topics:00:00:00 — Intro & Patreon Shout-OutsEpisode welcome, Who Dr. Michael Goldfarb is, and VIP Patreon acknowledgements.00:01:09 — Early Robotic Ankles: “Were You Really One of the First?”Asking Michael to react to the claim that he was among the first to make a successful robotic ankle.00:02:25 — How Did You Get Into This Field?“Can you tell us about your work? What got you interested in this field?”00:04:23 — Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Exoskeletons: Where’s the Line?Host asks how he sees the boundary between prosthetics, orthotics, medical exoskeletons, and augmentation of able-bodied users.00:05:24 — Helping Impaired vs Enhancing Healthy UsersDiscussion around why the “performance bar” is different for people with disabilities vs healthy users.00:10:29 — Naming the Field: What Do We Call These Devices?Conversation about terminology in an emerging technology field (exoskeletons, wearable robots, etc.).00:20:29 — Where Is the Real Value Add?Question about when it’s worth adding an exoskeleton vs when existing solutions are already good enough.00:25:44 — Swing Phase, Stumbling, and Not Getting in the WayHost asks about risks when swing assistance is high at the wrong time and how to avoid tripping users.00:28:15 — Do Users Feel the Help? Awareness of AssistanceStory of a user asking “what was that?” and discussion about whether assistance should be noticeable or invisible.00:30:35 — Why Haven’t Powered Exoskeletons Taken Off Yet?“We expected to see tons of powered systems by now—what’s holding them back? Marketing, aesthetics, use-case fit?”00:40:20 — Can Machine Learning Solve Exo–Human Coordination?Asking about the prospects of using machine learning to coordinate exoskeleton actions with user intent.00:50:33 — Understanding Human Intent“How can I do that—how can I understand what the human wants?” in the context of exo control architectures.00:57:51 — Outro🔗 Learn more: Dr. Michael Goldfarb: H. Fort Flowers Professor of Mechanical EngineeringDirector, Center for Intelligent Mechatronics - https://www.vanderbilt.edu/vise/visepeople/michael-goldfarb/Exoskeleton Report: https://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics: https://wearablerobotics.com💌 Subscribe to the Weekly Newsletter: Stay updated on exoskeleton news, jobs, and research.☕ Support the Podcast:  on Patreton @exoskeletonreport  Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

12/22/25 • 58:47

Episode 23 with Bionice Power: Chapter Markers00:00 – Welcome & IntroductionsBobby Marinov and Dr. Tom Sugar introduce the episode and guests: Gualtiero, CEO, and Rob Nathan, Director of Operations at Bionic Power.01:20 – From Military to MedicalHow Bionic Power began in 2007 developing energy-harvesting knee exoskeletons for soldiers, and later pivoted to medical rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy.04:40 – Understanding Crouch GaitRob Nathan explains crouch gait and how the company’s device helps children fully extend their knees and walk with less fatigue.07:00 – Light, Smart, and Personalized DesignWhy low-torque, lightweight actuation combined with custom orthotic integration is key to making the device safe, comfortable, and long-lasting.12:30 – Life-Changing Results: Catalina’s StoryReal-world success story: a young girl who moved from a wheelchair to walking and dancing thanks to Bionic Power’s Agilik system.16:30 – Intelligent Control & SafetyDiscussion on software-controlled torque and position, preventing hyperextension, and supporting both unilateral and bilateral users.19:00 – Regenerative & Stair-Climbing CapabilitiesNew modes allow walking down ramps and stairs, even recharging the battery while descending.22:00 – Commercialization & Insurance CoverageHow patients access the device through certified orthotists, and details on U.S. insurance reimbursement and distribution partnerships.29:45 – Impact on Pediatric MobilityWhy early mobility intervention matters: improved endurance, gait mechanics, and potential lifelong benefits for children.35:00 – Durability & Closing ThoughtsTested for millions of walking cycles, the system shows military-grade durability. The episode closes with optimism about future clinical studies.🔗 Learn more: Bionic Power: https://bionic-power.comExoskeleton Report: https://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics: https://wearablerobotics.com💌 Subscribe to the Weekly Newsletter: Stay updated on exoskeleton news, jobs, and research.☕ Support the Podcast: https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReport Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

11/25/25 • 46:39

Join Dr. Tom Sugar (Wearable Robotics Association) and Bobby Marinov (Exoskeleton Report) as we recap RehabWeek 2025, a world leading conference for rehabilitation robotics, medical exoskeletons, and neurotechnology which was held in Chicago this May.In this episode, Tom shares highlights from the exhibition floor, where 6+ societies united to showcase the future of human mobility. Hear firsthand impressions of cutting-edge exoskeletons and rehab technologies from: • RobotCT — lower-limb and pediatric exoskeletons • XoMotion — hands-free self-balancing gait systems • Wandercraft — autonomous walking exoskeletons • NextStep Robotics — powered ankle assistance for drop foot • Fourier Rehab — upper- and lower-limb therapy robots and humanoid assistants • ⚙️ Robotomize — hip, shoulder, and hand rehabilitation devicesPlus, a recap of a powerful moment when content creator Blue Eye Queen stands and walks again for the first time in months using a new hands-free fall-safe mobility device.RehabWeek 2025 was more than a conference, it was a glimpse into how wearable robotics and rehabilitation technology are reshaping independence, recovery, and mobility.⸻🔗 Learn more: https://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics: https://wearablerobotics.com💌 Subscribe to the Weekly Newsletter: Stay updated on exoskeleton news, jobs, and research.☕ Support the Podcast: https://www.patreon.com/exoskeletonreportSpecial thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

10/27/25 • 34:42

Is there a way to physically simulate the behavior of wearable devices? From shortening the product iteration and development cycle to creating a new method to testing out prosthetics and orthotics... Humotech aims to simplify the development and adoption of prosthetics, orthotics, and exoskeletons. In Episode 21 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, we sit down with Dr. Josh Caputo, Founder and CEO of Humotech and Realize Labs, to discuss his company’s unique approach and vision for the future. Main Topics:00:00 Introduction09:07 Getting Mobility Technology to be a national priority and in front of the US Senate16:30 Humotech's Unique Approach to Prosthetics and Orthotics40:44 About Realize Labs46:23 How Humotech's wearable product development capabilities can be used by larger companiesFor more information pelase visit:Humotech: https://humotech.comRealize Labs: https://realizelabs.techExoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy this content, join the physical revolution on Patreon   / exoskeletonreport  Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

10/7/25 • 54:48

Thrilled to have Melissa DiVierti, aka "BLUE EYE QUEEN,"  join Dr. Tom Suggar, aka "Sugar Daddy Jetpack Tommy," and me, Bobby Marinov, aka "Therion," as we discuss how we can make exoskeleton technology look more colorful and accessible. It is no secret that the world of wearables and wearable robotics is dominated by men, with only a handful of the 100+ startups in the field being led by women. That has translated into the design aesthetics, creating metal and wires and walking robocops, which can be most unappealing to the general population. We are fortunate to have Melissa on this episode, as she is a triple-threat force of nature: an exo user, a person who can benefit from physical mobility aids, and someone with both an engineering degree and an art degree. We fill the hour with discussions from all points of view, from the practicality of exoskeletons to how to make them more appealing. This and much more on Episode 20 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast:Main Topics:01:40 How did you discover this medical technology and the Shirly Ryan Rehabilitation Center?05:12 Using the Biomotum device at the Shirly Ryan AbilitiyLab11:05 Did the exoskeleton help you walk?15:31 The perfect suit for sacral agenesis.20:02 Home use availability?22:08 Adding colors and visual customization to wearables.28:48 What else do exoskeletons need?37:54 We need more ladies working on and showcasing exo technology!40:58 Combining prosthetics/orthotics with exoskeletons.47:52 We need everyone, especially non-engineers with diverse perspectives.56:34 Call to action: have exos on real people in real scenarios who don't already know you.Follow Blue Eye Queen:YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo6KWP81E4QglF3r1cNgYLA/videosLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/melissadivietri/TED Talk: Melissa DiVietri: https://www.ted.com/talks/melissa_div...Website https://melissadivietri.com/about/For more information on exoskeletonst:Exoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comSpecial thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

9/24/25 • 60:29

Dr. Sugar and I are proud to be able to share Episode 19 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast for ExR's Patreon Supporters! This time, we are lucky to have as a guest Dr. Jason Gillette, who shares his impressions of occupational exoskeletons. His Biomedical Engineering degree, decades of hands-on expertise in ergonomics and multiple industrial exo projects have given him a deep understanding of the field. During this conversation, he is happy to share his observations on evaluating and task-matching industrial exoskeletons and wearable devices. Together, we discuss tools and methodologies for recording and analyzing job sites, from simple phone recording to EMG sensor studies and everything in between. The conversation flows between biomechanics to simple observations, underlyning the importance of understanding objective and subjective data when running pilots.Sample of Dr. Gillette's Work:- Electromyography-based fatigue assessment of an upper body exoskeleton during automotive assembly - Cambridge University Press, 2022- Artificial Intelligence for Injury Prevention (Professional Safety, Dec 2024): https://www.assp.org/docs/default-source/psj-articles/f1butleryounggillette_1224.pdfLinks:Exoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy this content, join the physical revolution on Patreon   / exoskeletonreport  Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality! Support the show

9/2/25 • 60:40

Welcome to Episode 18 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast. We continue our discussion of medical exoskeletons and physical rehabilitation robotics, this time, joined by Dr. Arun Jayaraman, Executive Director, Technology & Innovation Hub (tiHUB) at Shirley Ryan AbilityLab. Few people on the planet have more hands-on experience; Arun has tested, evaluated, and implemented more rehabilitation exoskeleton systems than anyone else in the field. For more, please visit: Shirley Ryan AbilityLab: https://www.sralab.orgWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comExoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comSpecial thanks to you, our Patreon supporters, for helping make this episode a reality! Please support this podcast at: https://www.patreon.com/exoskeletonreport/membershipSupport the show

8/18/25 • 76:12

On Episode 17 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, hosts Dr. Thomas Sugar (Wearable Robotics Association) and Bobby Marinov (Exoskeleton Report) are joined by Zen Koh, Founder & CEO of MotusAcademy, and Ambassador at IISART. Zen does a phenomenal job balancing technology with businesses, while sharing his insights on the present and future of rehabilitation robotics technology.Main Topics: Introduction to MotusAcademyHow does one direct more attention towards rehabilitation robotics? Working collaboratively with MotusAcademy Rehab Week - bringing people and organizations together Creating a physical rehabilitation robotics ecosystem Wearable robotics ROI What could be the first application of an exoskeleton that you can't just go without?For more, please visit:MotusAcademy: https://motusacademy.orgIISART: https://iisart.orgExoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy this content, join the physical revolution on Patreon  https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReport /Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

8/5/25 • 68:03

How many students have access to exoskeleton labs or projects, and what are some alternatives? Welcome to Episode 16 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast. This time, we discuss EduExo and EduExo Pro (made by Auxivo) with the founder and CEO of Auxivo himself. The EduExo is a commercial product designed to make learning about wearables and wearable robotics easier and more accessible to students and enthusiasts.For more, please visit:Auxivo: https://www.auxivo.comExoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy this content, join the physical revolution on Patreon   / exoskeletonreport  Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

7/22/25 • 49:36

Welcome to Episode 15 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, where we discuss the past, present, and future of technology that moves you. In this edition, we are joined by Dr. Zach Lerner, Associate Professor in Mechanical Engineering at Northern Arizona University. Researcher of rehabilitation robotics and director of the NAU Biomechatronics Laboratory. Zach's love for human mobility began with his status as a world-class climber and a member of the US climbing team; now, he is the CTO and Co-Founder of Biomotum.Main topics:00:00 Introduction.04:19 How did you get started with pediatric exoskeletons?07:23 The multidisciplinary nature of exoskeleton technology.09:53 Who are some of the people in your lab, and how do you form a great team?12:53 Success stories.14:42 People will always have a variety of responses - Discussion.17:23 Bringing the exoskeleton outside of the lab.19:35 The importance of user perception.22:12 How do you see better device adoption?29:21 Where do you see things happening over the next five years?33:16 Clinical vs take-home device research grants.42:15 Innovations and developments in the works.For more, please visit:Biomotum: https://www.biomotum.comExoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy this content, join the physical revolution on Patreon   / exoskeletonreport  Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

7/9/25 • 48:49

In Episode 14 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, Dr. Tom Sugar and I have the pleasure of chatting with Sarah Ballini-Ross, an ergonomics solutions professional with practical experience working with small, large, and multinational corporations, as well as a small farm owner herself.Sarah Ballini-Ross brings her unique expertise in navigating occupational exoskeletons from the perspective and needs of large organizations down to sole proprietorships. What makes industrial exoskeleton installations successful, and when is it time to seek help when piloting and implementing new ergonomic solutions? For more, please visit:Evolving Innovation: https://innovatepnw.comListen to Sarah's Podcast:    • Hard Hats & Heart - Leading with Human-Cen...  Exoskeleton Report: http://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comIf you enjoy this content, join the physical revolution on Patreon   / exoskeletonreport  Special thanks to our Patreon supporters for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

6/2/25 • 49:49

Welcome back to the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, where we continue our analysis of occupational/industrial wearables for workers from Episodes 4 and 11, this time with a very special guest and Patreon supporter: Dr. Volker Bartenbach, founder and CEO of Auxivo. Over the last five years, Auxivo has become a world leader in exoskeletons as an ergonomic solution for workers.For more exoskeleton-related information, visit: Exoskeleton Report: https://exoskeletonreport.com Wearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.com Auxivo: https://www.auxivo.comEpisode Summary (AI Generated):In Episode 13 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast, our guest is the founder and CEO of the Swiss-based occupational exoskeleton company, Auxivo, Volker Bartenbach. The conversation reflects on his early involvement in the field, starting with a PhD at ETH Zurich focusing on exoskeleton control. During his academic years, he developed a STEM education exoskeleton kit, born from the realization that there were no accessible educational tools for students to learn about wearable robotics. This initiative ultimately evolved into a commercial product and sparked his entrepreneurial journey.The discussion traces the transition from education to occupational exoskeletons, catalyzed by direct outreach from construction and logistics companies who were seeking ergonomic solutions. These unsolicited inquiries revealed an underserved need in the industrial space. Drawing from these encounters, Auxivo was founded in 2019 and company’s first lift-assist product launched in 2020, unfortunately coinciding with the onset of the pandemic. Despite this, by 2024, Auxivo celebrated a milestone of 10,000 units deployed.The episode explores Volker's guiding philosophy: accessibility and practicality. The goal is to serve not only multinational corporations but also small businesses and independent contractors. The company actively seeks to lower price points, ensure usability across diverse body types, and eliminate barriers to adoption. Fitting and comfort are central challenges.Real-world adoption environments such as agriculture, logistics, healthcare, and mining are discussed. The founder stresses that exoskeletons are not magic bullets; they are tools that must be tailored to specific use cases and introduced with managed expectations. Misuse, poor fit, and overhyped expectations have led to abandoned devices and reputational damage across the industry.Addressing comfort and thermal load, the guest notes that user experiences vary significantly. For example, workers in extreme heat often accept the equipment because they sweat anyway, while mid-range temperatures pose more comfort issues. To mitigate this, Auxivo borrows design concepts from sportswear to improve ventilation and moisture transfer, while continuing to shrink the physical footprint of the devices.The conversation also delves into the learning curve required to use exoskeletons effectively. For example, when riding a bike or using a new car seat, users need time to build motor familiarity and trust the device’s support. Preliminary studies suggest that measurable biomechanical support improves over time, once the user adapts neurologically. Ongoing longitudinal research is investigating this hypothesis more formally.Finally, the episode reflects on the state of the industry, particularly the need for long-term studies to validate the health and economic impact of wearable robotics. The guest calls for collaboration between manufacturers, universities, insurers, and customers to collect comprehensive data. He also advocates for continued outreach beyond the “wearables bubble,” praising trade fairs and podcasts like this one for reaching fresh audiences. The episode concluSupport the show

4/28/25 • 60:12

In this conversation, Matthew Marino—a recognized expert in occupational exoskeletons—provides a comprehensive overview of pediatric exoskeleton solutions and related non-exo devices, with a special focus on Cerebral Palsy applications.Matthew Marino has over twenty years of experience in physical rehabilitation, health, fitness, human performance, ergonomics, and injury prevention, as well as in designing, testing, and implementing wearable sensors and exoskeleton technologies. He has worked hands-on with exoskeletons since 2015 and has been actively involved in creating standards for ASTM Committee F48 on Exoskeletons and Exosuits since 2017. Through his leadership, he has helped establish safe and effective exoskeleton practices for preventing workplace injuries and assisting injured workers in returning to their jobs.Matt and I (Bobby) are founding members of the ASTM Exo Technology Center of Excellence, where we collaborated on several projects. He owns two companies—Evolving Innovation and Prime Performance—and, on a personal note, is also the father of a special needs child with cerebral palsy (CP).Join the Physical Revolution on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReportFor more exoskeleton-related information, visit:Exoskeleton Report: https://exoskeletonreport.comWearable Robotics Association: https://wearablerobotics.comPrime Performance: https://primeperformancept.comEvolving Innovation: https://innovatepnw.comSpecial thanks to all of our Patreon supporters, including V.I.P. Tier: Volker Bartenbach, Rita Vazquez-Torres, MinMar and Corporate Tier Sponsors: Humotech, Auxivo, HeroWear and Digity for helping make this episode a reality!Support the show

4/7/25 • 44:01

Welcome back to the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast, where we continue our analysis of occupational/industrial wearables for workers from Episode 4 with a very special guest, Marisol Barrero, famous for being one of the first corporate teams to implement shoulder-support exoskeletons at Toyota North America.   Marisol Barrero is the co-founder and current Board member of the Automotive Exoskeleton Group, which is sponsored by the Wearable Robotics Association. She is a member of the ASTM International F48. Marisol frequently speaks at leading safety and technology conferences, including the Applied Ergonomics Conference, WearRAcon, and the Enterprise Wearable Technology Summit.Marisol’s extensive experience includes her work as an ergonomics consultant with Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group and Humantech, as well as a researcher with the National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH). She earned her B.A. and M.S. from Cornell University and has been a Certified Professional Ergonomist since 2006. From 2006 to 2016, Marisol led the development of Toyota Motor North America’s ergonomics systems, encompassing model ergonomics processes, risk assessment tools, training, and auditing. As Regional Ergonomics Manager, she managed a team of ergonomists supporting Toyota’s 15 North American manufacturing facilities.Marisol holds the Certified Professional Ergonomist (CPE) credential, is the Global Ergonomics Manager at Vibrantz Technologies Inc., and is the Director of Safety and Applications for the Wearable Robotics Association. Major topics:00:00 Introduction02:50 Exoskeletons for workers at Toyota16:58 Are industrial exoskeletons PPE (personal protective equipment)22:21 The importance of automation and the size of a company26:42 Lessons from Masterclass: Are You Ready For Exoskeletons33:45 KPI and ROI of occupational Exoskeletons40:34 Advice for companies on exo implementation43:28 Where do you see industrial exoskeleton technology in five years?Thank you for listening, and please support the Exoskeleton Report on Patreon!Support the show

2/17/25 • 45:00

In this episode, WearRA director Dr. Thomas Sugar recaps his trips to the: 2024 Las Vegas National Ergonomics ConferenceAre You Ready for Exoskeletons Workshop (held at the same conference)Augmented Enterprise SummitJoin us as we take a front-row seat to two premiere events and the latest trends in exoskeletons, wearable robotics, general wearables, and augmented and virtual reality. Where is the technology going, how does it relate to physical human augmentation, and what can we learn?Visit:https://ExoskeletonReport.comhttps://WearableRobotics.comSupport us on Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReportSummary of Episode 10 (AI-Generated)Welcome everyone to Episode 10 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast, the show where human augmentation technology is explored in the context of competing in a universe of automation and AI, and where rethinking aging and independent living is at the forefront. In this session, there is a special focus on two recent conferences and the insights gained from them: the National Ergonomics Conference and the Augmented Enterprise Summit.The first part of the discussion centers on the National Ergonomics Conference, which is one of the longest-running ergonomics events. A key highlight was a master class on exoskeletons, presented by four industry experts who help companies evaluate whether they are ready to implement this technology. They emphasized leadership buy-in, openness to innovation, and the willingness to engage in trial-and-error to ensure the successful integration of exoskeleton systems into the workplace.Another major talking point was how to start a pilot program properly, including selecting the correct tasks to test, getting employee feedback, and securing comprehensive management support. The master class also offered practical guidance on using industry standards—particularly those from ASTM’s F48 committee—so that a company or an organization can systematically adopt exoskeletons while maintaining a focus on safety and efficacy. Attendees learned about real-world data on the benefits of exoskeletons, including the potential for reduced fatigue, better ergonomics, and even improved product quality.Following this deep dive into ergonomics, the conversation moved on to highlights from the Augmented Enterprise Summit. Although originally focused on augmented and virtual reality headsets and wearable devices, the event presented valuable lessons for exoskeleton adoption as well. In particular, it demonstrated how a robust technology ecosystem develops when end users, device manufacturers, and integrators collaborate through alliance-building, best-practice sharing, and iterative feedback loops.Several success stories showcased how wearable technology—powered by augmented and virtual reality—can significantly enhance tasks such as inspection, maintenance, and design. From using smart headsets to automatically generate reports to leveraging digital twin technology for product customization, attendees learned how crucial it is to align leadership, secure champions at multiple levels, and quantify success metrics (KPIs). These insights resonated with exoskeleton adoption, where the challenges of wearability, user acceptance, and measurable outcomes parallel those found in AR/VR implementations.Finally, the discussion touched on the importance of strong community support and continued research, including the invaluable role of patrons and supporters. The recognition of patron tiers underscored how collective contributions drive ongoing investigations and reporting, fostering further exploration of human augmentation technologies. Support the show

1/21/25 • 46:39

Welcome to the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics podcast: the one source for real-life practical human augmentation where we cut through the science fiction and marketing hype to get to the bottom of what this technology can and can't do for you or your family. We are very fortunate to have our first guest on the podcast, George Woodland is one of these super rare individuals who has years of deployment experience and has studied biomedical engineering. He has both the hands-on experience of maintaining equipment in the field and forward operating bases and bioengineering. Join us in this episode as George guides me and Prof. Tom Sugar (Wearable Robotics Association) through the reality of what happens to field equipment, what is needed, how the theater of war is changing, and some opportunities for how and where to introduce exoskeletons that can significantly reduce non-combat related injuries for service members. Special thanks to our guest George Woodland for taking the time to share his 13 years of experience with the Canadian Armed Forces: https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-woodland-541a56198/For more content, visit:https://exoskeletonreport.comhttps://wearablerobotics.comIf you like this content, support ExR on Patreon. It is both financial support and a vote of confidence that this content can help the community grow. We have had a digital revolution, it is time to have a physical revolution that ushers in an age of human augmentation!Support the show

12/9/24 • 49:30

Welcome to the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast. In this episode, Bobby (Exoskeleton Report) and Prof. Tom Sugar (Wearable Robotics Association) discuss the over one dozen organizations worldwide that further the adoption of exo technology in their unique ways. 00:00 Introduction03:24 Automotive Exoskeleton Group (AExG)05:37 ASTM International Exo Technology Center of Excellence (ET CoE)08:16 Exoskeleton Report09:09 Fraunhofer IPA11:24 American Bionics Project12:18 International Industry Society in Advanced Rehabilitation Technology (IISART)13:39 Association of the Exoskeleton Industry e.V. (VDEI)14:57 I Got Legs16:14 Assist Suit Association18:36 Motus Academy20:42 International Consortium For Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR)21:57 Europe's Exoskeleton Experts (3E)22:56 Get2Excel25:04 Conferences related to exo tech30:32 National Safety Council (NSC) & OutroVisit: https://ExoskeletonReport.comhttps://WearableRobotics.comIf you like this podcast, please support us on Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/ExoskeletonReportSupport the show

11/25/24 • 34:55

In Episode 7 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast, hosts Bobby Marinov (ExR) and Tom Sugar (WearRA) team up to uncover the recurring challenges that have slowed the widespread adoption of exoskeleton technology—issues like fit, comfort, proving the return on investment (ROI), limitations in range of motion, heat management, and more. The episode delves into these barriers to understand why the path to widespread adoption is more challenging than it may seem.ExR's perspective: In the first six Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast episodes, we've explored the different types of exoskeletons, their applications, and their incredible potential. We stand at the threshold of a physical revolution—just as the digital revolution transformed how we communicate and work, physical augmentation tools like exoskeletons could reshape how we approach manual labor, physical rehabilitation, and even our independence. This synergy between human intuition and robotic endurance promises to bring out the best of both worlds. But if the potential is so immense, why aren't exoskeletons already part of everyday life or common in workplaces? Why haven’t they received the same massive investments as technologies like VR, drones, or cryptocurrency? The reality is more complex.Find out more on:ExoskeletonReport.comWearableRobotics.comSpecial thanks to our Patreon subscribers: V.I.P. Volker Bartenbach, Rita Vazquez-Torres, MinMar, and Corporate Subscribers Auxivo and Josh via Humotech. Your support encourages us to produce more podcast episodes and keep operating the Exoskeleton Report website.Support the show

11/11/24 • 49:22

Medical exoskeletons are some of the first and oldest examples of wearable robotics. This is the last general overview episode of the applications of exoskeleton technology. Tom and I were cautious in our statements. We realize that countless people suffer from mobility impairments and could benefit from inexpensive, easy-to-use medical wearables. On the one hand, we didn't want to oversell what medical exoskeletons can do now and in the future, but we also didn't want to understate their potential impact.Visit the Exoskeleton Report and the Wearable Robotics Associatoin websites for more information. Special thanks to our Patreon supporters.Support the show

10/28/24 • 38:06

One of the quickly growing applications of wearable technology is for recreational, sports, fitness, and education use. Consumer exoskeletons come in all sizes and flavors and hosts Tom and Bobby explore what is on the market and how it compares to related technologies. Support the show

10/14/24 • 43:06

What are the applications for military exoskeletons and wearable robots? Tom Sugar (Wearable Robotics Association) and Bobby Marinov (Exoskeleton Report) discuss vibration mitigation, energy harvesting, logistics, gravity compensating, and mobility-enhancing exos for defense and military applications.Summary:In Episode 4 of the Exoskeletons and Wearable Robotics Podcast, hosts Bobby and Professor Tom Sugar explore military applications of exoskeleton technology. They discuss how exoskeletons can support soldiers in combat and logistics, focusing on reducing physical strain through load redistribution. For instance, soldiers carrying up to 120 pounds of equipment benefit from exoskeletons that shift the weight to the ground or hips, aiming to prevent long-term injuries and improve endurance.The hosts also delve into energy-harvesting exoskeletons, which generate power from movement to recharge essential equipment. While promising, these systems face challenges such as added weight and the amount of walking required for effective energy generation.Another key focus is on shock-absorbing exoskeletons, which are designed to reduce vibrations from fast-moving vehicles and protect the knees and the spine. However, poorly designed systems could transfer vibrations to other body parts, potentially causing injury.Exoskeletons are also being developed for logistics tasks, like loading heavy crates and handling supplies. These systems reduce strain during repetitive lifting tasks, benefiting military and industrial applications. Additionally, exoskeletons designed for lateral movement assist soldiers in quick mobility across varying terrain, with powered devices targeting joints like the hips and knees.The discussion extends to neck exoskeletons, which help reduce strain from wearing heavy helmets and other headgear. By redistributing weight, these systems relieve neck fatigue during extended missions.Bobby and Tom address the benefits and challenges of adopting exoskeletons in military operations, citing issues like weight, comfort, and power requirements. They conclude that, while adoption is still in its early stages, future devices may play a larger role in logistics and combat scenarios as technology advances.The episode wraps up by looking ahead to the next discussion on medical and rehabilitation exoskeletons and inviting listeners to provide feedback and participate.Support the show

10/1/24 • 47:08

How can exos change the way we do repetitive and physically demanding work tasks!? What body types do they try to safeguard, how do they go about it, and what are some examples of where they have been used? This is a casual conversation meant to serve as an introduction to this topic. Support the show

9/16/24 • 40:31

In this episode, Bobby from Exoskeleton Report and Tom from the Wearable Robotics Association delve into the intricacies of the Exoskeleton Report Catalog, a comprehensive database of over 200 commercialized exoskeletons. They discuss how the catalog came to life, initially inspired by a 10-year-old PowerPoint presentation by Tom, and how it has evolved into an invaluable resource for both producers and end-users. Bobby explains the various categories and filters that allow users to explore exoskeletons based on industry applications (medical, military, industrial, and recreational) and technical specifications (powered, passive, hybrid, and more). The catalog offers a bird’s-eye view of the exoskeleton industry while providing tools to narrow down searches based on specific criteria such as body part or function.The episode emphasizes the importance of organizing exoskeletons in ways that make it easier for potential buyers and users to navigate this growing field. Bobby also highlights that the catalog focuses on commercial devices rather than research prototypes, ensuring that users are viewing practical, market-ready solutions. As the conversation unfolds, they discuss the significant progress of exoskeleton technology, its real-world applications, and the global impact it’s having. This episode offers a deep dive into the future of wearable robotics, with an open invitation for listeners to explore the catalog and engage with the exoskeleton community.Support the show

9/8/24 • 37:13

Just what exactly is an exoskeleton anyways?! – reads the title of an article that tries to shed some light on the question all the way back from 2017. (link) In the last seven years, there have been countless changes and breakthroughs in the exo industry, and that article now needs an update. Catch Prof. Tom Sugar, director of the Wearable Robotics Association, and myself as we do a 15-minute deep dive into what is an exoskeleton device and what we would exclude:Getting the word out there that practical, real, exoskeletons exist continues to be a hurdle to the faster proliferation of this technology. There are millions who could benefit from exo tech around the world, but they won’t have access to it without more investments and investigations into this blossoming tech field. But it is not just business. Students, regulators, future entrepreneurs, and working professionals must be exposed to hype-free practical information on what this technology can do for them. Therefore, educating and amplifying the message that we have had a digital revolution and now have the technology for a physical one is essential.Support the show

9/8/24 • 15:25